Ардчилалын тулгуур байгууллага нь Нийтийн номын сан гэдгийг тэртээ 1880-аад онд тодорхойлжээ

Монгол улс нь 1989 оноос Ардчилалын замыг сонгон хөгжиж, өнөөдөр Дэлхийн улсуудад үнэлэгдэж, Ардчилалыг амжилттай хэрэгжүүлж байгаа улсуудын жагсаалтын эхэнд шахуу явж байна.

Бидний 1921 оноос эхлэл нь тавигдсан Монголын Үндэсний номын сан, 1946 оны Анхны нийтийн номын сан /одоогийн А.М.Горькийн нэрэмжит номын сан/ болон бусад 400 орчим нийтийн номын сан нь Социализмийн үеийн арга барилаасаа
салах цаг болсоныг бид бүхэн мэдээд байгаа ч Түүнийхээ төлөө доорхи жишээнүүд шиг хүсэж тэмүүлж, ярьж бичиж, тэмцэх, байгуулах хэрэгтэй байна.

"Public Library and Democracy" түлхүүр үгээр google-ээс хайлт хийхэд олдсон эхний  мэдээллүүдээс түүвэрлэж доор жагсаав:


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American Democracy Project вэб хуудсанд 2011-1-4 өдөр

Interview with Nancy Kranich on Libraries and Democracy
Ярилцлага нийтлэгдсэн байна.

Энэ ярилцлага

“Libraries are… essential to the functioning of a democratic society…libraries are the great symbols of the freedom of the mind.”

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Гэсэн үгээр толгой хийж эхэлсэн энэхүү ярилцлагыг толь бичигээ барин сууж, орчуулж, орчуулгаа блогтоо нийтэлж, бусадтайгаа хамт уншиж, агуулгыг шүүж тунгаан ярилцацгаая.

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Libraries for Democracy вэб нь

America’s libraries should be among the primary institutions in American society that promote and sustain American democracy. The founders of America realized that their young democracy could not survive if the American public remained largely illiterate and uninformed. Thomas Jefferson famously stated “No nation can remain both ignorant and free.” He provided his personal library to the nation to become the Library of Congress. Benjamin Franklin was instrumental in founding the Free Library of Philadelphia.

гэж жишээ татан АНУ-д нийтийн номын сан яагаад бий болсоныг тодорхойлж,

http://librariesfordemocracy.com/?q=node/7

хэрхэн юуны төлөө ажиллаж юу хийж байгааг энэхүү вэбээс үргэлжлүүлэн уншаарай.

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Тэртээ 1934 оны 1 сард АНУ-д хэвлэгдэж байсан, Монгол улсад нийтийн номын сан байгуулагдаж ажиллаагүй байх үеийн

The Democratic Function of Public Libraries
Grace O. Kelley

The Library Quarterly
Vol. 4, No. 1 (Jan., 1934), pp. 1-15
(article consists of 15 pages)

Published by: The University of Chicago Press
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4302034

Нийтлэлийг уншаад үзэхэд бас л нэгийг бодуулах биз.

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There is not such a cradle of democracy upon the earth as the Free Public Library, this republic of letters, where neither rank, office, nor wealth receives the slightest consideration.
— Andrew CARNEGIE

Information is the currency of democracy.

— Thomas JEFFERSON (1743-1826)

Гэх мэт болон бусад Номын сан, Номын санчтай холбоотой ишлэл үгсийг http://archive.ifla.org/I/humour/subj.htm хуудаснаас харж болно

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http://reachadvisors.typepad.com/museum_audience_insight/2011/03/libraries-and-democracy.html

хуудсанд тавигдсан

Libraries and Democracy
Нэртэй нийтлэлд Иргэдээс авсан санал асуулгын дүнд “I think public access to information, education and resources is critical to a democracy!!!”

Гэсэн дүгнэлт гарч байна, мөн нэг оролцогч

“No-brainer from an economic point of view -- sharing materials among citizens. Probably the most cost-effective way that our government spends our tax dollars.”

Гэж хэлжээ.

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Индианагийн их сургуулийн Center for Social Studies and International Education сургуулийн вэбээс доорхи илтгэл олдож байна.

Libraries and Democracy
by Laura A. Pinhey
December 1996

http://www.indiana.edu/~ssdc/libdig.htm

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A forum where top experts explore the big ideas and core skills defining the 21st century уриатай

Big Think вэбд

Save a Library, Save Democracy

Гэсэн нийтлэл 2011-7-27 өдөр нийтлэгджээ.
http://bigthink.com/ideas/39466?page=all


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2010 оны 6 сард эхэлсэн Losing Libraries хөдөлгөөнLosing Libraries – Losing Democracy гэсэн уриаг дэвшүүлжээ.
http://www.losinglibraries.org/


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Английн Voices for the library  вэбд

http://www.voicesforthelibrary.org.uk/wordpress/?tag=democracy

Libraries: The Foundation for a Democratic Society
Sep 22nd, 2010 by ijclark

The role of a librarian is, therefore, absolutely crucial in a democracy. Without this access, constituents can become ignorant of the actions of their representatives and are consequently unable to partake in the democratic process.

Нийтлэлүүд тавигджээ.

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Австралийн сэтгүүлд 2010 оны 3 сард

Өмнөд Африкийн ардчилалд нийтийн номын сангийн гүйцэтгэсэн үүргийн тухай нийтлэл хэвлэгджээ.

The public library and its role in equitable access to information
Public libraries and lifelong learning
Public libraries and adult literacy

http://libres.curtin.edu.au/libres20n1/Raju_EssyOp.pdf

The public library as a critical institution in South Africa’s democracy: a reflection


Reggie Raju (PhD)
Director: IT Services and Communication Stellenbosch University
South Africa
rraju@sun.ac.za


Jaya Raju (PhD)
Associate Professor: Library and Information Studies Programme
Durban University of Technology
South Africa

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http://nextlibrary.net/democracy-studio

вэбд Доорхи асуултуудад хариулт өгсөн видео бичлэгүүд тавигджээ.

How can libraries support democracy in communities and societies?
What does your library do in order to support or develop democracy?


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The Shift from Apartheid to Democracy:

Issues and Impacts on Public Libraries in

Cape Town, South Africa

NICOLE E. BROWN

Pratt Institute, New York NY, USA

Судалгааны материал http://www.librijournal.org/pdf/2004-3pp169-178.pdf хуудсанд тавигджээ.

Providing all citizens with free and equal access to information allows democracy to flourish. Integral to democratic governments, public libraries have both social and political responsibilities. South Africa’s 1994 shift from apartheid to a democratic republic makes it an ideal nation through which to investigate the struggles and issues faced as a public library system adapts to a new political structure. South Africa’s public libraries did not automatically receive the assumed benefits of the shift from apartheid’s oppressive regime of segregation and inequality to a democratic government.

Rather, it is a work in progress. South African libraries face social, political, and economic issues such as: unfair allocation of resources, severe social conditions and problems with support from the government including problematic rhetoric within the New Constitution. LIASA (Library & Information Association of South Africa) has admirably begun to fulfill an important role in library development in South Africa. With appropriate funding and support from all levels of government and from local, national, and international library organizations, the public libraries in South Africa can become the beacons of democracy that they are intended to be.


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Reading Places: Literacy, Democracy, and the Public Library in Cold War America
http://ohr.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2011/08/31/ohr.ohr064.short?rss=1

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Малдив улсын Номын сангийн холбооноос 2010 оны 5 сард

Role of Public Libraries in democracy

Сэдвээр хурал зохион байгуулжээ. http://infomalias.wordpress.com/2010/05/22/role-of-public-libraries-in-democracy/

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Баярлалаа,
Ж.Бэгзсүрэн

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Father, 4 children
IT manager, Ulaanbaatar Public Library
Head, Library and Information Technology Association NGO
Advisory Board Member, The New Media Marketing Agency
Family Ambassador, Couchsurfing
Biznetwork: /p/jbegzsuren
Facebook/Twitter/Skype ID: jbegzsuren

"if it's possible, before you print this email, please think about keeping the nature, thank you!"

= = =
IT manager, Ulaanbaatar Public Library
Advisory Board Member, The New Media Marketing Agency
head, Library and Information Technology Association
Family Ambassador for Couchsurfing Ulaanbaatar
eIFL Co-Ambassador for Mongolia
Biznetwork: /p/jbegzsuren
Facebook: jbegzsuren
Twitter: jbegzsuren
Skype: jbegzsuren

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